2 octobre : Journée internationale de la Non-violence !



<meta name="GENERATOR" content="OpenOffice.org 3.1 (Linux)" /> <style type="text/css"> <!-- @page { margin: 2cm } P { margin-bottom: 0.21cm } --> </style> <p style="font-family: Purisa;" align="center"><small><font size="+1"><small>En célébration de l'anniversaire de Mahatma Gandhi, le 2 octobre a été reconnu comme journée internationale de la Non-violence ! <br /> </small></font><font size="3"><small><br /> </small></font></small></p> <p style="font-family: Purisa;" align="center"><small><big><font size="3"><br /> </font><big><font size="3"><big><b>Mais au fait c'est quoi la Non-violence ? </b></big></font></big></big><font style="font-size: 20pt;" size="5"><small><b><br /><br /></b></small></font><small><font size="+1"><small><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;">La "non- violence" est une attitude face à la vie dont la caractéristique fondamentale est le <span style="font-weight: bold;">refus et le rejet de toutes les formes de violence</span></span></small></font><font style="font-size: 20pt;" size="+1"><small><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; font-weight: bold;" /><b><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;"> </span></b></small></font><font size="+1"><small><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;">(la violence physique, mais aussi l'économique, psychologique, morale, verbale, sexuelle, raciale, religieuse...).</span></span></small></font></small></small></p> <p style="margin-left: 0.03cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; font-family: Purisa;" align="center"><small><font size="+1"><small><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;">Mais comme l'a si justement dit Martin Luther King : "</span></span><font style="font-size: 20pt; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;">"</span></span></font><font style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;">La pire des chose n’est pas la violence des hommes mauvais, mais le silence des hommes honnêtes”</span></span></span></font></small></font></small></p> <p style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Purisa;" align="center"><small><font size="+1"><small><br /> </small></font></small></p> <p style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Purisa;" align="center"><small><font size="+1"><small><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;">Cette phrase introduit ce que nommons la <b>Non-violence active </b>(la méthodologie d'action de la Non-violence), qui consiste à agir lorsqu'on est témoin de violence. Dénoncer celle-ci et essayer de l'atténuer.</span><br /> <br /> </small></font></small></p> <p style="font-family: Purisa;" align="center"><small><font size="+1"><small><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;">De plus la Non-violence active promeut une transformation profonde des conditions sociales qui </span><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;">produisent souffrance et violence sur les êtres humains. A nos yeux seul le changement des conditions sociales amènera une réelle diminution de la violence.</span></span></span></small></font><small><font size="+1"><small><br /> </small></font></small><br /> </small></p> </div> <br /> <br /> <br /> <div style="text-align: center;"><small></small> <p style="font-family: Purisa;" align="center"><small><font size="3"><small><b><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 50%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;"> </span></span></b></small></font> </small></p> <font style="font-family: Purisa; font-weight: bold;" size="+1">Quelques pistes de Non-violence active :</font> <p align="center"><br /> <small><br /> </small></p> <ul style="font-family: Purisa;"> <li><small><font size="+1"><small><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 50%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;">Garder en tête un principe de base : <br /> </span></span></small></font></small></li> </ul> <small style="font-family: Purisa;"><font size="+1"><small><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 50%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;">« <span style="font-weight: bold;">Traite les autres comme tu voudrais qu'il te traitent</span> »</span></span></small></font></small><br /> <small><font size="+1"><small><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 50%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;"> <br /> </span></span></small></font></small> <ul style="font-family: Purisa;"> <li><small><font size="+1"><small><span style="color: rgb(255, 204, 51); font-weight: bold;">Être attentif</span> pour voir les violences qui nous entourent !</small></font></small></li><li><small><font size="+1"><small><span style="color: rgb(0, 102, 0); font-weight: bold;">S'arrêter</span> et réfléchir (et non pas faire l'aveugle)</small></font></small></li><li><small><font size="+1"><small>Considérer l'autre comme un <span style="color: rgb(153, 51, 153); font-weight: bold;">proche</span> et non un inconnu</small></font></small></li><li><small><font size="+1"><small><span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">Dénoncer</span> la violence (elle n'est pas « naturelle » ! )<span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 50%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;" /></span></small></font></small></li><li><small><font size="+1"><small><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 50%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153); font-weight: bold;">Faire diversion</span> (crier, faire rire...)</span></span></small></font></small></li> </ul> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <p> </p> <p style="font-family: Purisa;" align="center"><font size="+1"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 50%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;">A qui fait-on référence en parlant de Non-violence ?</span></b></span></font></p> <p style="font-family: Purisa;" align="center"><small><br /> </small><small><font size="3"><small><img style="width: 173px; height: 115px;" alt="" src="images/CarteGandhi.jpg" /></small></font></small><br /> </p> <ul style="font-family: Purisa;"> <li><small> </small><p style="font-family: Purisa;" align="center"><small><font size="+1"><small><span style="font-style: normal;"><b><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 50%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;">Mahatma Gandhi : </span></b><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 50%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;">il a été un pionnier dans la <span style="font-weight: bold;">résistance non-violente</span>. Se basant sur le principe de l'ahimsa (refus d'exercer toute forme de violence) , Gandhi a organisé la </span></span>satyâgraha (résistance à l'oppression à l'aide de la désobéissance civile)<br /> <span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 50%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;">Réunissant plusieurs millions de personnes dans des actions de non-collaboration avec les autorités anglaises (1920), il contribua fortement à l'indépendance de l'Inde. </span></span></span> </small></font></small></p><small> <font size="+1"><small> </small></font></small></li> </ul> <ul style="font-family: Purisa;"> <li><p align="center"><small><font size="+1"><small><b>Léon Tolstoï</b> pour ses écrits au début du XXème siècle sur la <span style="font-weight: bold;">suprématie de l'amour</span> et du « non-emploi de la violence face à la méchanceté » </small></font></small></p><small><font size="+1"><small> </small></font></small></li><li><p align="center"><small><font size="+1"><small> <b>Kwame Nkrumah</b> pour la <span style="font-weight: bold;">désobéissance civile</span> au Ghana face aux colons britanniques en 1950.</small></font></small></p><small><font size="+1"><small> </small></font></small></li><li><p align="center"><small><font size="+1"><small><b>Martin Luther King</b> dans sa lutte pour les <span style="font-weight: bold;">droits civiques</span> des noirs aux États-Unis en 1963. </small></font></small></p><small><font size="+1"><small> </small></font></small></li> </ul> <p style="font-family: Purisa;" align="center"><small><font size="+1"><small><span style="font-style: normal;"><b><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 50%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;">Leymah Gbowee</span></b></span><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 50%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;"> avec des <span style="font-weight: bold;">manifestations non-violentes</span> débouchant sur la fin d'une guerre civile au Liberia en 2003</span></span></span></small></font></small></p> <p style="font-family: Purisa;"></p> </div> <br /> <br /> </div><div style="text-align: center;" class="newsdiv"><br /> <p style="font-family: Purisa;" align="center"><small><font size="+1"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 50%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;">Où trouver plus d'infomation sur la Non-violence ?</span></span></font></font><font size="3"><small><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 50%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;"> </span></span></span></small></font> </small></p> <p style="font-family: Purisa;" align="center"><small><font size="+1"><small><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 50%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;"><br /> En téléchargeant ces documents : <br /> <a style="text-decoration: underline;" href="documents/La%20Non-violence%20active.doc">Pistes de réflexions</a> ou cet <a style="text-decoration: underline;" href="documents/Non-violence.doc">approfondissement</a> </span></span></span> </small></font></small></p> <p style="font-family: Purisa;" align="center"><small><font size="+1"><small><br /> <br /> </small></font></small></p> <p style="font-family: Purisa;" align="center"><small><font size="+1"><small><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 50%; 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